Effect of EM Wave from Mobile Phone on Skin Depth in Human Blood, Bone and Muscle

Authors

  • M. Usha Rani
  • V.S.S.N. Srinivasa Baba
  • Srivalli Gundala

Keywords:

Cell phone, EM radiations, skin depth, human blood, bone, muscle

Abstract

Cell phone technology has become an integral part of day to day life and it is used not only for voice messages but also for high resolution pictures and mainly the use of Internet. When cell phones are placed near to human body, the EM radiations emitted from the phone penetrate deep inside the body. The present paper investigations have been made to estimate skin depth of electromagnetic radiations inside human blood, muscle and bone as a function of frequency for different cellular frequency bands, 800–900 MHz, 1800–1900 MHz and 2300–2450 MHz, respectively. Results are obtained for different conductivities, resistivity values, and permeability at the above frequency bands for blood, muscle and bone and are presented in this paper.

Cite this Article

Usha Rani M, Srinivasa Baba VSSN, Srivalli Gundala. Effect of EM Wave from Mobile Phone on Skin Depth in Human Blood, Bone and Muscle. Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems. 2017; 7(3): 16–20p.


 

Author Biographies

  • M. Usha Rani

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Ankushapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), Rangareddi, Telangana, India

  • V.S.S.N. Srinivasa Baba
    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, ACE Engineering College, Ankushapur (V), Ghatkesar (M), Rangareddi, Telangana, India
  • Srivalli Gundala

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology for Women, Shaikpet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

References

A K M Fazlul Hoque, Md. Sazzad Hossain, A Sattar Mollah, Md. Akramuzzaman. A Study on Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) Due to Non-Ionizing Radiation from Wireless/Telecommunication in Bangladesh.American Journal of Physics and Applications, 2013; Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 104-110.doi:10.11648/j.ajpa.20130103.18

Basandrai D , Dhami AK.Study of Thermal Interaction of Cell Phone Radiations within Human Tissues.Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research,2016;Vol 9,Issue 6,.

Manish Kumar Gupta, R K Khanna, K J Rangra .Penetration of Cell Phone and Cell Tower Radiation in Human Body A Comprehensive Study. International Journal Of Recent Trends in Engineering and Research(IJRTER), July -2017;Volume03,Issue 07, ,ISSN : 2455-1457.

Sallomi A. Theoretical approach for SAR calculation in human head exposed to RF signals.J Eng Dev 2012;16(4):1813-7822.

B. Blake Levitt and Henry Lai.Biological effects from exposure to electromagnetic radiation emitted by cell tower base stations and other antenna arrays. Environ. Rev. 2010;18: 369–395.

D.Basandrai and A.K.Dhami .Study of penetration depth and SAR of skin tissue exposed to cell-phone radiation.Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research,2016;ISSN:0975-7384,CODEN(USA):JCPRC5.

Khitam Y.Elwasife, Mustafa R.Almassri.Numerical .Study The Dielectric Properties and Specific Absorption Rate of Nerve Human Tissue at Different Frequencies .Boson Journal of Modern Physics(BJMP), November 09,2017;Volume 4 , Issue 1,ISSN : 2454-8413.

Teerapot W, Siramate S, Phadungsak R.(2011). Numerical Analysis of Specific Absorption Rate and Heat Transfer in the Human Body Exposed to Leakage Electromagnetic Field at 915 MHz and 2450 MHz. Journal of Heat Transfer , 133(1) ,051101-1-13 .

M.Macedo and M.Yarleque . Estimation of Electromagnetic Exposure Level Based on a Multilayered Modelof the Pelvic-hip Region,PIERS Proceedings,Kuala Lumpur ,MALAYSIA, March 27-30,2012

John P.Wikswo,Jr, William M . Fairbank,James.E.Opfer . US4079730 – Apparatus for measuring externally of the human body magnetic susceptibility.US 05/697,924,21 maart 1978

Book

Godra C. Handbook of Antennas in Wireless Communications. 1st ed. USA: CRC Press; 2002.

Fujimoto K. Mobile Antenna Systems Handbook. 3rd ed. Norwood, MA: Artech House, Inc.; 2008

Downloads

Published

2018-01-20

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 3 (2017)

Section

Articles

License

Declaration and Copyright Transfer Form

(to be completed by authors)

I/ We, the undersigned author(s) of the submitted manuscript, hereby declare, that the above manuscript which is submitted for publication in the STM Journals(s), is not published already in part or whole (except in the form of abstract) in any journal or magazine for private or public circulation, and, is not under consideration of publication elsewhere.

  • I/We will not withdraw the manuscript after 1 week of submission as I have read the Author Guidelines and will adhere to the guidelines.
  • I/We Author(s ) have niether given nor will give this manuscript elsewhere for publishing after submitting in STM Journal(s).
  • I/ We have read the original version of the manuscript and am/ are responsible for the thought contents embodied in it. The work dealt in the manuscript is my/ our own, and my/ our individual contribution to this work is significant enough to qualify for authorship.
  •  I/We also agree to the authorship of the article in the following order:

Author’s name                                    

 

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

4. ________________

 

We  Author(s) tick this box and would request you to consider it as our signature as we agree to the terms of this Copyright Notice, which will apply to this submission if and when it is published by this journal.